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101.
The temporal and spatial variability of inorganic nutrient concentrations in overlying- and interstitial-seawater in Checker
Reef, Oahu was examined for response to incident wave magnitude and direction. Well-point samplers were used to profile interstitial
nutrient concentrations across oxic-suboxic-anoxic transition zones in the upper meter of the reef framework at four sites
aligned across the patch reef. Samples were acquired over February, 1992, during which time dominant E-NE trade winds directed
waves across the reef from the fore-reef to back-reef. However, W-SW “Kona” winds periodically interrupted this pattern and
directed waves in the reverse direction. The interstitial microbial habitats of fore- and back-reef framework were distinct
from those within the mid-reef framework. Maximum concentrations of PO4, Si, and NH4 in interstitial waters occurred at framework depths of 1–2 m, with the highest concentrations occuring within the mid-reef
framework. Maximum concentrations of NO3 and NO2, which were used to delineate the core of the suboxic zone, occurred at framework depths of 5–10 cm at all stations and attained
2–4 fold higher peak concentrations within the mid-reef and back-reef than within the fore-reef. Variability in interstitial
nutrient concentrations was greatest within the back-reef and is consistent with reversals of wave-direction, with the resultant
increases in mixing between interstitial and overlying seawater due to flushing caused by the S-SW Kona wind events. The ratio
of molar concentrations of total inorganic nitrogen to phosphate (TIN : PO4) for the fore-reef was 5 : 1; while ratios for the mid- and back-reef were 13–15 : 1, reflecting that the dominant source
of particulate organic matter to the fore-reef framework is plankton, while that of the mid- and back-reef is benthic reef
plants.
Accepted: 4 May 1999 相似文献
102.
Anna Grazia Recchia Nadia Caruso Sabrina Bossio Mariavaleria Pellicanò Laura De Stefano Stefania Franzese Angela Palummo Vincenzo Abbadessa Eugenio Lucia Massimo Gentile Ernesto Vigna Clementina Caracciolo Antolino Agostino Sara Galimberti Luciano Levato Fabio Stagno Stefano Molica Bruno Martino Paolo Vigneri Francesco Di Raimondo Fortunato Morabito 《PloS one》2015,10(6)
103.
M Cotugno G Sansone M V Astarita A Fusco A Biondi 《Bollettino della Società italiana di biologia sperimentale》1983,59(4):502-508
The size frequency distribution, the shell weight, the semilogarythmic growth, the carbonic anhydrase activity has been investigated between two populations of mussels from different sampling zones. Significative differences were found in the parameters investigated between the two populations. The authors conclude that the reason of this morphological and biochemical differences may arise from different natural hydrobiological factors and/or from different pollution of their habitat. 相似文献
104.
M Cotugno U Gallone G Sansone E Barone A Cozzolino A Biondi 《Bollettino della Società italiana di biologia sperimentale》1981,57(9):970-973
Within the sphere of the researches the biological effects of the most common edible oils (peanuts, sunflower, maize, soya and rectified olive) it has been studied the interaction between the development of the Euglena gracilis unicellular seaweed and the presence of the unsaponifiables examined in their cultures. As a biologically active substance it has been used 3,4-benzopyrene. Spectrophotometric analysis have evidenced that all the unsaponifiables, especially those of the soya seeds, caused a growth decrease of the seaweed culture. A similar effect is found in the cultures treated with aromatic hydrocarbon. 相似文献
105.
Cyanogen bromide in water and seven organic solvents and sodium cyanide in water may safely and efficiently (greater than 99.7%) be destroyed using sodium hydroxide (1 M) solution and commercially available sodium or calcium hypochlorite. Details are given of an analytical procedure which can be used to check the final reaction mixture for the presence of residual cyanogen bromide or cyanide. 相似文献
106.
U Gallone R Izzi P Padula G Biondi G Sansone A Biondi 《Bollettino della Società italiana di biologia sperimentale》1979,55(19):2025-2030
It has been tested the bacteriolytic activity and the interaction among the development of the bacteriophage T4 and Ergot alkaloids. It has been determined a bacteriolytic action on the bacterial stub "E. Coli host of bacteriophage T4. It exist an interaction also among such alkaloids and the development of the bacteriophage T4, which appears through an increase of the quantity of lysis areas, becoming evident in solid bodies containing the lysing bacterium. Further researches with other bacterial and virus stubs will be effected and mentioned afterward. 相似文献
107.
Clementina E. Cocuzza Fabrizio Piazza Rosario Musumeci Davide Oggioni Simona Andreoni Margherita Gardinetti Letizia Fusco Maura Frigo Paola Banfi Maria R. Rottoli Paolo Confalonieri Monica Rezzonico Maria T. Ferrò Guido Cavaletti The EBV-MS Italian Study Group is formed in addition to the cited by the following persons: 《PloS one》2014,9(4)
The presence of Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) DNA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and peripheral blood (PB) samples collected from 55 patients with clinical and radiologically-active relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) and 51 subjects with other neurological diseases was determined using standardized commercially available kits for viral nucleic acid extraction and quantitative EBV DNA detection. Both cell-free and cell-associated CSF and PB fractions were analyzed, to distinguish latent from lytic EBV infection. EBV DNA was detected in 5.5% and 18.2% of cell-free and cell-associated CSF fractions of patients with RRMS as compared to 7.8% and 7.8% of controls; plasma and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) positivity rates were 7.3% and 47.3% versus 5.8% and 31.4%, respectively. No significant difference in median EBV viral loads of positive samples was found between RRMS and control patients in all tested samples. Absence of statistically significant differences in EBV positivity rates between RRMS and control patients, despite the use of highly sensitive standardized methods, points to the lack of association between EBV and MS disease activity. 相似文献
108.
109.
Several new techniques have been developed to allow the geochemical characterization of shallow pore waters in reefs. First,
a new method was developed for using non-metallic well-points to sample pore waters from shallow depths (<1 m) in coral reefs
with unconsolidated substrates. These PVC well-points can be made faster and at less expense than well-points made of stainless
steel. They also eliminate metal contamination and are free from the problems of corrosion in sea water. Additional improvements
in sampling techniques maximize the spatial resolution of geochemical gradients and address the problems of atmospheric contamination
associated with the sampling of dissolved gases. Data taken from Checker Reef, Oahu, Hawaii, illustrate the application of
these methods.
Accepted: 1 December 1999 相似文献
110.